Using Russian Synonyms

Using  Russian Synonyms

Familiarity with the types of difference that exist between synonyms

(semantic, collocational, grammatical and stylistic) enables the speaker

and writer to find the exact word necessary to render a particular

meaning with a high degree of precision, or to communicate a

particular attitude or emotion (alternatively, to conceal emotion), and to

be sensitive in choosing the most appropriate word in a given context.

This is why Russian specialists encourage their compatriots to acquire a

facility in the use of synonyms in defiance of a language environment

where speakers, caught up in the hustle and bustle of modern living,

tend to limit their speech to the most general concepts.

https://yadi.sk/i/tNkL5AyE3FCjXM 

Rusça kaynaklar

Rusça kaynaklar

https://yadi.sk/d/pWQrB_7KksxwH

Karışık rusça kaynaklar

Karışık rusça kaynaklar

Читать    Okumak
Я не читаю    Ben oku-ma-m
Ты не читаешь   Sen oku-maz-sın
Он не читает    O oku-maz
Мы не читаем    Biz oku-ma-y-ız
Вы не читаете    Siz oku-maz-sınız
Они не читают    Onlar oku-maz-lar

https://yadi.sk/d/MkEV5OCAjkFzH

Using Russian - A Guide to Contemporary Usage, 2nd Ed

https://yadi.sk/i/O6f10PbPiKuPd


Using Russian - A Guide to Contemporary Usage, 2nd Ed

6.6 Postal addresses 208
6.7 Family relationships 209
6.8 Public notices 209
6.9 Abbreviations of titles, weights, measures and
common expressions 211
6.10 Acronyms and alphabetisms 213
6.11 Names of countries and nationalities 216
6.11.1 Russia and the other states of the former
Soviet Union 216
6.11.2 Other regions and national minorities of Russia and the
former Soviet Union 217
6.11.3 Europe (Eвро´пa) 218
6.11.4 Africa (´Aфрикa) 220
6.11.5 America (Aмe´рикa) 221
6.11.6 Asia (´Aзия) 221
6.11.7 The Middle East (Бли´жний Bосто´к) 222
6.11.8 Australia and New Zealand 223
6.12 Words denoting inhabitants of Russian and former
Soviet cities 223
6.13 Jokes (aнeкдо´ты) and puns (кaлaмбу´ры) 225
7 Verbal etiquette 228
7.1 Introductory remarks 228
7.2 Use of ты and вы 229
7.3 Personal names 230
7.3.1 First names (имeнa´) 230
7.3.2 Patronymics (о´тчeствa) 233
7.4 Attracting attention (привлeчe´ниe внимa´ния) 235
7.5 Introductions (знaко´мство) 237
7.6 Greetings (привe´тствиe) 239
7.7 Farewells (прощa´ниe) 241
7.8 Congratulation (поздрaвлe´ниe) 242
7.9 Wishing (пожeлa´ниe) 242
7.10 Gratitude (блaгодa´рностъ) 244
7.11 Apologising (извинe´ниe) 244
7.12 Request (про´сьбa) 245
7.13 Invitation (приглaшe´ниe) 247
7.14 Reassurance and condolence (утeшe´ниe, соболe´зновaниe) 247
7.15 Compliments (комплимe´нты) 248
7.16 Telephone conversations (тeлeфо´нный рaзгово´р) 248
7.17 Letter writing (пeрeпи´скa) 250