Modern Spanish Grammar

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Modern Spanish Grammar

1 Pronunciation and spelling 3
1.1 The Spanish alphabet 3
1.2 Diphthongs 6
1.3 Syllabification 6
1.4 Sinalefa 7
1.5 The written stress accent 7
1.6 Punctuation 9
1.7 Capital letters 10
2 Gender and gender agreements 11
2.1 Masculine and feminine 11
2.2 Plural 11
2.3 General rules for gender 12
2.4 Words which are both masculine and feminine 12
2.5 Nouns which vary in gender 12
2.6 Agreement classes of adjectives 13
2.7 The neuter 14
2.8 Lo 15
3 Plurals and number agreement 16
3.1 Plural forms 16
3.2 Number agreement 17
4 The articles 19
4.1 Definite article 19
4.2 Principal differences between the use of the definite article
in Spanish and English 20
4.3 Definite article + que and de 21
4.4 The indefinite article